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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the lining that protects the organs. It affects the pleura (the lung's lining), peritoneum, and the pericardium. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. The effects of exposure can take a long time to manifest, especially if the exposure was prolonged. The asbestos-contaminated people may have brought the fibers home on their clothing. Risk Factors Asbestos exposure is the leading cause mesothelioma. It is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, which covers and protects organs within the body. Mesothelioma can be linked to several risk factors, including the type of occupation, location and family history. Mesothelioma symptoms typically show up years after exposure to asbestos. Asbestos exposure can cause DNA mutations. This causes the cells to grow abnormally and out of control. The affected cell may then expand to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs, stomach and chest wall. But it can also appear in the testicles, the heart, abdomen and other organs. There are many kinds of asbestos, and each one has a different level of risk. For instance, chrysotile is generally less hazardous than amphibole asbestos. Even asbestos is less dangerous, the risk of mesothelioma is still higher for those who are exposed. Some people develop mesothelioma after only minimal exposure to asbestos or with no direct contact. This is known as indirect or secondary exposure. A few examples are having someone you worked expose you to asbestos through their clothing or other work materials, or being in a place constructed with asbestos, then leaving the building and inhaling asbestos-containing fibers from the air. Certain industries are the most at risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes shipbuilding, construction, and the energy industry. These workers could have been exposed to asbestos during the manufacturing and installation of insulation, roofs pipes, as well as other products. Other workers are at a lower risk, but they must be cautious and aware of the potential asbestos dangers. Painters and employees working in power plants, or in other areas that require extensive use of asbestos are at risk. Some researchers have discovered the genetic mutation known as BAP1 gene can increase the chances of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible the body's response to asbestos. It's not evident why the gene could mutate to make an individual more susceptible to asbestos-related illnesses. Signs and symptoms When asbestos is used in industrial processes, tiny fibres are released into the air. They are then inhaled or swallowed by those working in the vicinity. The fibres cause irritation to the organs' linings, such as the abdomen, lungs and the heart. Cancer cells develop, causing them to grow and spread. Symptoms can include breathlessness, chest pain and abdominal distress. You should be able to report any of these symptoms to your doctor. However, since these symptoms aren't specific to mesothelioma doctors often mistake them for other diseases. This can lead to delays in treatment and a less favorable prognosis. It can be difficult for your doctor, who is a specialist in this disease to determine if you are suffering from it without knowing your asbestos exposure history. That's why it's important to be able to describe your asbestos exposure history to your doctor. This will enable your doctor to diagnose the disease faster. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma typically develop slowly. They typically appear between 20 and 60 years after the last exposure to asbestos. The long time between exposure and latency makes it difficult to determine the cause of any health problems to asbestos exposure, especially when symptoms are not severe. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. lake charles asbestos attorneys is the pleural type that develops in the lungs. The second most popular type is peritoneal mesothelioma. It's one that is found in the lining of the abdomen. Less common types of mesothelioma are the pericardial mesothelioma, or a type that is found in the sac that surrounds the heart, and the tunica vaginalis mesothelioma an uncommon type that develops in the lining of a woman's reproductive tract. Different tests are available to detect mesothelioma. This includes imaging scans like X-rays and CT scans. Doctors can check for tumors or fluids linked to mesothelioma using ultrasound or MRI. Mesothelioma isn't easy to diagnose because it can look similar to other illnesses, like cancer and pneumonia. Discuss with your doctor any asbestos-related symptoms you may be experiencing and request an appointment. Diagnosis The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be difficult. It develops after asbestos exposure and does not manifest symptoms until the late stages. It is important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms because mesothelioma can be treated if it is detected early. Your doctor will take complete medical history and ask you about your exposure to asbestos. They might also inquire about any family members who have had mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor may refer you to an expert for further testing. Asbestos is a class of minerals that create thin, strong fibres. In the 20th century, it was used in a variety of consumer products including car parts, building materials prior to the realization by manufacturers that it could cause health problems. Most mesothelioma cases are linked to exposure at work to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos could cause mesothelioma of the lung linings, stomach (peritoneal) or the heart. It is not known the reason why mesothelioma is formed. However, it is believed that asbestos fibres are absorbed by the body's tissues where they cause irritation and scarring healthy cells, which can result in cancer. If you are experiencing fluid buildup in the chest cavity or abdomen the doctor can take an ounce of this fluid to conduct further tests. The fluid may be sent for a biopsy to determine if it contains cancerous mesothelioma cells. If mesothelioma is detected by your doctor, they will confirm that it is mesothelioma. The doctor will also determine the type of cancer you have: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, including chest X-rays, computed (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can help doctors see the location of the mesothelioma as well as the size of the cancer. Your doctor might also recommend additional tests in the lab to identify mesothelioma. These tests could include a cellular-staining test that detects cancerous cells, and a blood test that checks for certain types proteins released by dying cells. Treatment Asbestos is a group of fibrous minerals which used to be commonly found in construction materials. When disturbed, small particles are released into air which can be swallowed or inhaled. These fibers settle in the lungs, which causes inflammation. This may lead to formation and change of cell structure that leads to mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can be caused by a variety of factors like construction work that alters or removes the material. It could also be due to past exposure at home, since asbestos was typically found on clothing or hair. The disease could be transmitted to family members by this contact. Mesothelioma is not a common occurrence and it can take anywhere from 20 to 60 years following the initial exposure for symptoms to manifest. Patients can experience a variety of symptoms when the disease is recognized. These include difficulty breathing or coughing, as well as chest pain. A doctor can diagnose pleural mesothelioma using blood tests and an X-ray. They can also test for certain enzymes that the body releases when exposed to asbestos. These enzymes are able to help doctors determine what kind of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from and how far it has been spread. Doctors may perform surgery to reduce a patient's breathlessness due to fluid build-up. The procedure is known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). During the procedure, a doctor places a tube through the lung and throat and removes the lining surrounding the chest wall and lungs. They may inject a sterile solution that causes the chest to close and stop fluid from building up again. Other options include palliative care that helps patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. This can include medication, support groups and other treatments. It could also include assisted respiration, which is the use of a machine to assist in breathing. Avoiding exposure to asbestos is the best method to reduce the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes being cautious in older buildings where asbestos was used for insulation pipes, insulation, or for other reasons. It is also recommended to consult their physician if they experience any unusual or persistent symptoms that could be related to mesothelioma.